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Lonnie's Info and tweaks
An operating system is made up of various components that work with
each other. The OS isn't just one object - it's a collection of smaller
objects, each of which performs a different task. Their conjunction is
what makes an "operating system". Windows calls these components
"services", Linux calls it "daemons" and so on. Each service in Windows
is essentially, to put it in a simpler way, an application that stays
running in the back doing its job when required. Now each service takes
up some memory, which isn't good if your system has a low amount of
memory (like 256MB or less). Fortunately, not all of the default
services are required by all users, so you can turn some of them off to
free up some memory.
In this guide, we'll take a look at the default set of services
that come with a fresh installation of Windows XP with Service Pack 2.
We'll tell you the ones that you don't need and try to tell you why, so
you can disable them without any problems. Each service has three
options: automatic, manual and disabled. Automatic is essentially "run
at startup"; Manual is a service that is started only when required;
Disabled is when a service doesn't start at all. Based on the type of a
user you are, there are different settings to recommend, but we'll take
the safe route and tell you to disable the services that won't cause
important features of your Windows to stop working. If you're
comfortable with trying out stunts, you can go ahead and disable some
of the other services that aren't mentioned here. If something stops
working, you can just turn the service back on - there's no permanent
effect. Also, since this is a guide to unneeded services that can be
disabled, we won't list the services that are already disabled after
Service Pack 2 (like Alerter and Messenger) in an effort to keep the
list as simple as possible.
One more thing you have to note is that this list is primarily
aimed at home users, so we'll be taking out most of the
intranet/network related services that don't affect Internet
connectivity. If you're using an office workstation with a proper
server and all that jazz, you shouldn't be reading this guide.
To enable or disable services, go to Start -> Run -> and
type "services.msc" and hit Enter.
Computer Browser
"Maintains an updated list of computers on the network and
supplies this list to computers designated as browsers."
Contrary to what it may sound like, disabling this service still
allows you to browse a network in your office. And of course, you don't
need this at home. Disable it.
Distributed Link Tracking Client
"Maintains links between NTFS files within a computer or
across computers in a network domain."
This one sounds useful, but only if you often create files on one
computer, shortcuts to those files on another computer, and then move
the original files around the network. Not many people do so. In fact,
not many people even have NTFS on their Windows for some orthodox
reason. Not required on FAT32, at home or even at work if your scenario
doesn't match with the description. Disable it.
Error
Reporting Service
"Allows error reporting for services and applictions running
in non-standard environments."
I.e. "Send system information to Microsoft." No thanks. Disable it.
Help and Support
"Enables Help and Support Center to run on this computer."
This is okay to leave as-is if you hit F1 a lot, but if you almost
never need to use the built-in help features (as opposed to just
Googling for the problem - always a better option), then disabling this
service would be a good idea. Now the problem is that the service
automatically gets turned back on when required even if its disabled,
so keeping it disabled is actually a better option to keeping it on
automatic.
Indexing Service
"Indexes contents and properties of files on local and remote
computers; provides rapid access to files through flexible querying
language."
Use AvaFind (link to review) and/or Google Desktop Search instead. Just
disable it - no questions asked.
Net Logon
"Supports pass-through authentication of account logon events
for computers in a domain."
Useless for single machines or even most networks out here that don't
actually have a domain. Disable.
NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing
"Enables an authorized user to access this computer remotely
by using NetMeeting over a corporate intranet."
As a general rule of thumb, avoid any combination of "remote" and
"internet/intranet". If you don't want people to use NetMeeting to
connect to your computer and see your desktop over the
Internet/Intranet, disable this please.
Network Location Awareness (NLA)
"Collects and stores network configuration and location
information, and notifies applications when this information changes."
And how is that going to help you? Disable it.
Network
Provisioning Service
"Manages XML configuration files on a domain basis for
automatic network provisioning."
Not necessary for home and/or simple networks. Disable.
Performance Logs and Alerts
"Collects performance data from local or remote computers
based
on preconfigured schedule parameters, then writes the data to a log or
triggers an alert."
There are other, more efficient ways of tracking performance of
your machine(s) than using this service, if at all you need to do so.
Most home users will never need it. Disable it.
Portable Media Serial Number Service
"Retrieves the serial number of any portable media player
connected to this computer."
Unless you use some 100% Windows Media based/compatible
("PlaysForSure") portable audio/video device and Windows Media Player,
this service is useless. iPod and regular flash based MP3 player users
don't need it. Disable it.
QoS RSVP
"Provides network signaling and local traffic control setup
functionality for QoS-aware programs and control applets."
This is an interesting concept to give more bandwidth to
applications that request it, unfortunately, not many actually do this
QoS thing, so it doesn't make sense to enable it. You can use cFos
Speed for better bandwidth prioritization that actually works.
Remote Desktop Help Session Manager
"Manages and controls Remote Assistance."
Remote Assistance should be avoided. Disable this service.
Remote Registry
"Enables remote users to modify registry settings on this
computer."
We'll let you guess this one out...
Secondary Logon
"Enables starting processes under alternate credentials."
This offers the "Run As" option to limited user accounts to be able
to temporarily run some applications as an administrator (after
entering the password, of course). Standalone machines usually have
just one account with administrator access and other accounts, if any,
are also usually administrators. You should keep this service only if
your limited users often need to run applications with admin access,
otherwise disable it.
Security Center
"Monitors system security settings and configurations."
That thing that pops up and tells you when your firewall is down,
your anti-virus is out of date, or automatic updates are turned off.
Personally, I like the alerts because then I know my anti-virus was
unable to download its updates. I don't really bother with the firewall
and my automatic updates are always on. If you've never needed or
received any alerts on these events, this service can be disabled. The
feature doesn't offer any protection by itself - it is only a monitor.
Not really required.
Server
"Supports file, print, and named-pipe sharing over the network
for this computer."
Only if you share files on a network would this be required. If you
disable the Server service, you may still be able to access other
shares, so you won't be entirely unconnected. Decide and disable if not
required.
Smart Card
"Manages access to smart cards read by this computer."
How many of you actually use smart cards with your computer? Disable
this.
SSDP Discovery Service
"Enables discovery of UPnP devices on your home network."
Most people don't have any UPnP devices on the network, so this
service is useless. Do not confuse this with standard PnP
(Plug-n-Play), which remains unaffected if this service is disabled.
System Restore Service
"Performs system restore functions."
I prefer trying to manually troubleshoot and fix, or reinstalling
Windows in case of a fatal problem. I've never felt comfortable with
using System Restore to "restore old versions of files" and all that,
so I keep it disabled. It frees up memory and a good amount of disk
space as well.
TCP/IP NetBIOS
Helper
"Enables support for NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) service and
NetBIOS name resolution."
Nobody uses NetBIOS anymore. Get over it. Disable this.
Themes
"Provides user experience theme management."
For performance reasons (or if you're just bored of all Blue), you
may want to use the classic Windows 2000-style interface. You can
switch to it from the Desktop Properties dialog, but there's no reason
to have the service running if you're not using Luna / Default Blue, so
disable it. Remember: if you're using the Luna / Default Blue
interface, this service is necessary.
Uninterruptible Power Supply
"Manages an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) connected to
the computer."
If you don't have a UPS, you don't need this service. If you have a
UPS that you use independent of the computer (i.e. without automatic
turn off etc.), you don't need this service. Even if you do have a UPS
that requires installing its own software for power management, this
service is not required. Use it only if your UPS connects to your PC
via a COM port and automatically gets Windows to work with it (not
many).
Universal Plug and Play Device Host
"Provides support to host Universal Plug and Play devices."
Works along with the SSDP service that we doubt you require. Don't know
what UPnP is? Disable this.
WebClient
"Enables Windows-based programs to create, access, and modify
Internet-based files."
Not a very popular feature. Disable it. If some features in
Internet Explorer don't work for you, then you may need it. But then,
why are you using IE, again? Huh?
Windows Time
"Maintains date and time synchronization on all clients and
servers in the network."
I've kept this on. In fact, I'm so particular about having the
correct time on my system, I've actually increased the update frequency
from weekly to daily. If you don't share the same enthusiasm as me, you
can disable this service. You can use a freeware, third party,
on-demand time sync utility that will not need this service to be
running, saving you memory.
Wireless Zero
Configuration
"Provides automatic configuration for the 802.11 adapters"
I don't have any WiFi devices or networks to get on to, so I've
disabled it. If you don't have any WiFi, do the same.
WMI Performance Adapter
"Provides performance library information from WMI HiPerf
providers."
Nobody is really sure what to do with this thing. I've never needed it,
and it's unlikely that you ever will. Off with it.
Workstation
"Creates and maintains client network connections to remote
servers."
If your're sharing files and folders over a network, leave this on.
If not, disable it. This is not needed or even utilized in a standalone
PC. This doesn't affect Internet connectivity.
That's it. These are the 29 services that "are no longer required."
You can get rid of on your Windows XP SP2 system to free up some memory
and CPU and gain some performance out of it. We haven't thought about
doing a similar guide for Windows 2000, but if you guys really want
one, do post comments asking for it. Have a nice evening and a very
happy new year!
1. TOP TECH SITES AND RESOURCES
1.2 New Additions to the "Extended List" of Freebies
1.3 New Name for This Newsletter
1.4 Which Browser is the Fastest?
1.5 New Google Services
1.6 The Best Online To-Do Lists
1.7 Free Programs That Run From Your USB Flash Drive
1.8 One Thousand Free Icons, Free Favicon Service
1.9 Windows Command Line Reference Site
1.10 Free Online Storage Services (SE Edition)
1.11 The Importance of Naming Your Drives Correctly (SE Edition)
1.12 How to Backup Outlook and Outlook Express (SE Edition)
2.2 Free Excel Add-in Monitors Your Stocks
2.3 Help for Carpel Tunnel and RSI Sufferers
2.4 Simple Way to Scan Photo Prints
2.5 Add Process Information to Windows Task Manager
2.6 Free Utility Keeps Track of Project Hours Worked (SE Edition)
2.7 ICal Calendar for Windows (SE Edition)
2.8 How to Automate Your CD Ripping (SE Edition)
3.2 More Unpatched Flaws in Internet Explorer
3.3 Another Firefox Security Release
3.4 GriSoft Buys Ewido, Intel Invests in GriSoft
4.2 Get All Your Web Info from One Site
4.3 Fix Your iPod Yourself
4.4 Stunning Sidewalk Drawings
4.5 Install windows XP on a USB Flash Drive
4.6 Useless Waste of Time Department
4.7 Convert Your Photos into ASCII (SE Edition)
4.8 Good Collection of Computer Jokes
4.9 Lots of Free Print Utilities (SE Edition)
4.10 Free Utility Identifies Which of Your Programs Need Updating (SE)
6. FREEBIE OF THE MONTH
7. MANAGING YOUR SUBSCRIPTION
0.0 EDITORIAL
Yesterday morning I was in my kitchen reading the Saturday newspaper while casually relaxing with a cup of coffee.
Then a headline just jumped off the page.
"Rootkits on the Rampage" it read.
I quickly read the article. It was the usual sensationalist stuff: hospital computers rendered useless, pensioners' life savings stolen and worse.
But behind the hype there was an element of truth in the story. Rootkits are becoming more common. However, what the tabloid story didn't mention is the fact that rootkits are not only becoming more common; they are also becoming much more sophisticated. Furthermore they are only part of a much greater problem of ever-escalating malware sophistication and the increasing prevalence of blended threats.
A blended threat is the malevolent equivalent of a layered defense. Such threats use multiple means to defeat your computer security programs. They consist of bundles of different products and different techniques acting together to enhance the potency of the payload products.
Hiding a spyware program by a rootkit is a simple example of a blended malware threat but they come much more sophisticated than that.
Recently I encountered one that used three different retro routines to try to pull down my anti-malware and anti-rootkit defenses. It then installed a rootkit to mask a trojan downloader and then forced a system reboot. On reboot the stealthed trojan downloader then downloaded two different keyloggers one of which was further stealthed with another quite different rootkit. When the keyloggers phoned home with their payload of captured keystrokes they tried to bypass my Kerio firewall using an obscure vulnerability in that product.
In this particular case there were no obvious signs of infection. No blatantly obvious browser toolbars or popup ads. The folks who produced this nasty wanted the product to remain undiscovered.
Worse still, the rootkit stealthing meant that many security programs would report the infected computer as malware free even though every keystroke I made was being recorded and uploaded to a foreign site.
Thankfully, there are some rootkit detectors such as IceSword and Sysinternals' Rootkit Revealer that can still pick even the cleverest rootkits currently in use.
Thankfully, too, many security programs are well hardened against attack by retro routines. Kaspersky AV and NOD32 are examples and there are quite a few others as well.
But quite a few security programs are not up to the task of defending against modern blended threats. An example is the popular SpyBot Search and Destroy anti-spyware program. It can't detect rootkits and can be pulled down with ease. The equally popular Ad-aware fares little better. And you can add to these a whole lot more.
These programs were great in their day but the rapid escalation of spyware sophistication has left them trailing behind. Sure they will still pick up many malevolent programs but frankly they are just not up to the task of detecting the latest generation of threats.
So what are we to do?
I can see two ways forward: The first is to reduce your chance of infection. The second is to only use the best security products available.
These are not exclusive choices; both should be pursued.
Neither path is easy but both can be navigated.
Next month I'll start a multi-part series of articles to show you how. It will pull together all the material I've covered over the last year on layered security protection and safe browsing into a set of specific recommendations how to protect your computer.
Furthermore I'm going to tell you the security programs I've tested that cut the mustard and those that don't. I know this won't make me any friends in the industry but frankly the computer security situation has become so serious that it's time for some straight talking.
See you next month.
Gizmo
editor@techsupportalert.com
PS This month I'm giving away six free copies of the the top rated Anti virus NOD32 plus lots of Google GMail invites. For details, see below.
Support Alert relies on paid subscriptions to survive. If you feel that you've benefited from reading this newsletter perhaps you would like to consider donating by subscribing to the premium "Supporters' Edition" of this newsletter.
The Premium SE Edition contains almost twice the number of great tech sites, free utilities, tips and other content as the free edition. It's also ad-free.
You'll also get immediate access to the archive of all past issues of the Premium Supporters' Edition of the newsletter where you can catch up on the hundreds of great utilities you missed in the free edition. The SE Edition is a great deal and at $10 per year it's a bargain.
This month I'm giving away to new subscribers, six free copies of the the top rated Anti virus NOD32.
NOD32 is a brilliant program for protecting your PC yet it only consumes a modest amount of your computing resources. That's why I use it on my key work computers. At $39 it's good value but it's even better value when you can get it for free.
The six copies I'm giving away will be allocated at random but your chances of scoring one are actually quite good. So if you have been thinking of subscribing, now's the time.
I'm also giving away invites to Google Gmail to new SE subscribers. Last month everyone who wanted one got one and I expect the same to happen this month. Just email me at editor@techsupportalert.com after subscribing to the Premium SE Edition and I'll send your invitation.
Even if you don't win anything you'll still get my special report "Gizmo's Desert Island Utilities" which outlines the software I use myself, including many free product
HOW TO SUBSCRIBE TO THE PREMIUM SE EDITION
12 months subscription to the Supporters' Edition costs $10 which can be made by check or credit card using either ClickBank or PayPal or simply send cash.
Use the link below to subscribe:
http://www.techsupportalert.com/se-edition.htm
1.0
TOP TECH SITES AND RESOURCES
1.1 Major Update for the 46 Best-Ever Freeware Utilities
Yes, another update, the biggest ever, so if you
haven't checked the list for a while, now is the time. I've also added
an index at the top so you can find things quickly though I still think
you'll get the most out of the list by browsing it at leisure. The
Best-Ever freeware list is an important source of new subscribers to
this newsletter and these in turn help secure the newsletter's
survival. Here I'd really like your help. Please tell everybody you
know about the list; post it to any forums or user groups and you
belong to, mention it in your publications. Indeed, tell everybody and
anybody. If you can post it to Digg, SlashDot, Furl, Delicious, the
LangaList, LockerGnome and other popular spots that would be really
great. If you can do any of these things I'd consider it a real favor.
Let me know if you do, I'd love to hear.
http://www.techsupportalert.com/best_46_free_utilities.htm
1.2 New Additions to the "Extended List" of freebies
The "Extended List" consists of my latest freeware
discoveries that are reserved just for subscribers to this newsletter.
I've just added eight new items, updated many more and added an index
at the top as well. Remember to bookmark the page as I don't publish
the link elsewhere. May I request you don't publicly post this link?
http://www.techsupportalert.com/more/extended.htm
1.3 New Name for This Newsletter
Thanks to the thousands who voted for the new name for this newsletter. The clear winner was "GizmoGold." I won't be making the change until later this year as there is a lot of behind-the- scenes work that has to be done but I'll let you know well in advance. Thanks to Jenny O'Neill from Orange County, L.A. who actually suggested the name. Jenny has landed the big prize I offered while five other subscribers who suggested the name after Jenny will each get a lifetime free subscription to the premium SE edition. Thanks guys.
1.4 Which Browser is the Fastest?
I've long felt that Opera 9 and K-Meleon were the
two fastest browsers that I've used but this was purely subjective. At
this site they put 24 Windows browsers to the test and the clear winner
for speed is Opera. Well behind are IE 6 and Firefox, who overall
perform rather similarly. Most of the browsers that use the IE shell
such as Maxthon actually run a little slower than IE itself.
Interesting stuff.
http://www.howtocreate.co.uk/browserSpeed.html#winspeed
1.5 New Google Services
Google has announced new additions to its seemingly
never ending product array. Perhaps the most interesting is Google
Trends [1] which adds a trend timeline to Google Zeitgeist. It looks
very useful for research. Try a search on "spyware, spam" and you'll
see what I mean. Also of note is Google Co-op [2] which allows users to
subscribe to third party services that provide annotations to Google
search results. For example, I subscribed to the Digg service so now
when I search I see Digg listings for that search term at the top of
the Google search results page. Also new is a Widget service [3]
similar to Yahoo's Konfabulator. It's available as part of an upgraded
Google Desktop V4.
[1] http://www.google.com/trends
[2] http://www.google.com/coop
[3] http://desktop.google.com
1.6 The Best Online To-Do Lists
In this comparative review [1] they look at Bla
Bla, Ta-da, Tudu, Remember The Milk and Voo2Do. I've found the to-do
feature at BackPack [2] to meet my needs better than any of them even
though it's part of a web calendar rather than a dedicated to-do
service. As ever, your mileage may vary.
[1] http://www.techcrunch.com/2006/
[2] http://www.backpackit.com/
1.7 Free Programs That Run From Your USB Flash Drive
Nice list from SnapFiles [1] including quite a few
five star rated utilities. If you want more, try the other two links
[2], [3].
[1] http://www.snapfiles.com/features/ed_usb_software.html
[2] http://portableapps.com/
[3] http://www.portablefreeware.com/
1.8 One Thousand Free Icons, Free Favicon Service
This is quite special; a free set of 1000 beautiful
16 by 16 icons. Every programmer and web developer should grab these
little gems now [1]. Good too, for webmasters looking for favicons for
their site. If you want to create your own favicon try the second link
[2]. I used this service to create the "46" favicon now used at
techsupportalert.com
[1] http://www.famfamfam.com/
[2] http://www.htmlkit.com/services/favicon/
1.9 Windows Command Line Reference Site
Simply the best of site of its kind I've seen.
Everyone who visits this site will learn something useful, I certainly
did. A gem.
http://commandwindows.com/
** Additional Items in the Premium SE Edition **
1.10 Free
Online Storage Services
1.11 The
Importance of Naming Your Drives Correctly
1.12 How to Backup Outlook and Outlook Express
Got some great tech sites to suggest? Send them to:
editor@techsupportalert.com
2.0
TOP FREEWARE AND SHAREWARE UTILITIES
2.1 Free Utilities That Record Streaming Media
Sick of just watching streamed videos and audio
tracks but not being able to save them? So are many other folks and
this demand has given rise to nearly a dozen utilities that will record
them to your PC. The bad news is that the best products in this
category are shareware not freeware with Replay Video and RM Recorder
the standout choices. There are, however, several solid, if not
outstanding, freeware choices. The easiest to use is StreamBox VCR [1].
It handles many major video and audio formats including MS and
RealMedia though support for QuickTime and the latest formats is
limited. It also can't handle more than 5 simultaneous streams. The
Japanese program GetASFStream [2] handles virtually all MS video and
audio streaming protocols with ease. There's a catch though: there's no
English translation! Thankfully, usage is dead simple; once you have
installed the product just paste the streaming file URL into the
products address box and hit enter. You can find a machine translation
of the Japanese FAQ here [3]. Another option is SDP, a free video
player [4] that allows you to save most streamed MS video protocols
except RTSP. The later format will be handled in the next release. Be
aware, though, that there are media rights issues with a lot of
streamed broadcasts, so be prudent in what you chose to record.
[1] http://p082.ezboard.com/7.topic
[2] http://www.urltrim.com/ct/t.php?l=77
Freeware, 697KB
[3] http://tinyurl.com/fwvzq
[4] http://sdp.ppona.com/
Freeware, Windows 98 and later, 2.77MB
2.2 Free Excel Add-in Monitors Your Stocks
Tikr is "a free Excel add-in application that
allows you to get, monitor and analyze stock quotes and live market
data directly in Excel." For a freebie it's surprisingly sophisticated.
It allows you to set up your own portfolio, create watch lists and set
up quite sophisticated alerts. For each stock you can report a huge
array of statistics from simple P/E through to departures from various
moving averages. You can also track market gainers and losers and fast
moving stocks. All your personal information is held on your own PC
rather than a server and nothing is transmitted back to Tikr. On the
minus side, the company reserves the right to include advertising at a
future date but that would seem like a small price to pay for such a
slick product. I don't currently play the market but if I did I'd be
using Tikr. Thanks to subscriber Satyendra Dhingra for letting me know
about this one. Freeware, Windows 2000 and later with Excel 2000 and
later, 3.7MB.
http://www.etikr.com
2.3 Help for Carpel Tunnel and RSI Sufferers
Regular contributor A.K. recently wrote, "Gizmo,
I've got a recommendation for laptop touchpad users with carpal tunnel
woes. Using my touchpad for now even a short period of time causes
wrist discomfort and nerve problems, especially in my right ring
finger. There are several Firefox extensions designed to minimize mouse
use. Of all these, the one I would currently recommend is Mouseless
Browsing [1]. Mouseless Browsing has plenty of help both in its Mozilla
add-ons page and in the developer's website and allows configurable
shortcuts. It enables easy mouseless/touchpadless scrolling, moving
back- and-forth in history, moving to the tab of your choice and
selecting text boxes. Given that it is only in version 0.4.1 Beta, this
already well-done extension shows much promise. Some current negatives:
first, because keyboard numbers (or "ids") need to be assigned next to
each link, pages with many links/ids load up noticeably slower. Second,
there is no current support for bookmarks, no shortcut to open a new
tab nor a shortcut to close a specific tab. Third, a very rare number
of sites may have their top menus scrambled although, by using a
configurable shortcut, you can quickly and temporarily disable
Mouseless Browsing for those sites." Thanks A.K. for the excellent
suggestion to help overcome a common problem. If any subscribers are
aware of other solutions to work around RSI and Carpel Tunnel problems
please email me [2] and I'll mention your suggestion(s) in a future
issue.
[1] http://www.rudolf-noe.de/MouselessBrowsing.htm
[2] editor@techsupporalert.com
2.4 Simple Way to Scan Photo Prints
Subscriber Bill Roberts writes, "Gizmo, a friend
wanted to scan a number of old 4x6 prints into her PC as digital
images. She was trying to use the difficult software that came with her
multifunction printer/scanner and asked me for help. Knowing she had MS
Office, I suggested she use MS PhotoEditor but was surprised to find
that utility was not available in Office 2003 and has been replaced by
Photo Management software that is useless to her for that job. With a
bit of Googling I was able to find a download site [1] for the old MS
PhotoEditor. The result is a small, standalone program perfect for her
level of expertise. Now she can easily scan, crop, and 'Save As' where
SHE wants to, in the format of choice (jpg)! No installation is
required and it's easy to make a shortcut on the desktop to the 'exe'
file. I hope this may be helpful to someone else in that position."
Nice find Bill. It's a very good example of two different tech
principles: first, new versions of software are not always better and
second, small, specialized utilities will usually do the job more
efficiently than large multi-function suites. (825KB)
[1] http://www.weboffice.uwa.edu.au/
2.5 Add Process Information to Windows Task Manager
Most users know that they can find out what
programs are currently running on their PC by hitting Ctrl+Alt+Del and
bringing up the Windows Task Manager. That's the simple bit; making
sense of the processes listed can be tough going. The utility company
Uniblue has just released a free program called Quick Access Infobar
[1] that allows users to click on any process shown in the Windows Task
Manager and get an explanation of what that process actually does along
with an assessment of its security status. The information is displayed
in your browser using data from Uniblue's online Process Library
Database. I tried it out and it works well. The information provided is
clear and useful though the online database has quite a few plugs for
Uniblue's products. Also a number of processes related to some of the
obscure utilities I use on my PC were not listed in the database. You
can of course also access the Uniblue Process Library without
installing Quick Access Infobar by simply surfing to the Uniblue site
[2] or similar sites [3] and looking up the process. Still, many
average users will appreciate the convenience of a single click lookup
provided by Quick Access. Freeware, Windows 98 and later, 316KB.
[1] http://www.processlibrary.com/quickaccess/
[2] http://www.processlibrary.com/
[3] http://www.neuber.com/taskmanager/process/index.html
** Additional Items in the Premium SE Edition **
2.6 Free
Utility Keeps Track of Project Hours Worked
2.7 ICal
Calendar for Windows
2.8 How to Automate Your CD Ripping
Got some top utilities to suggest? Send them to
editor@techsupportalert.com
3.0
SECURITY PATCHES, SERVICE RELEASES AND UPDATES
3.1 Microsoft Security News
Another bad month for Microsoft. In addition to the identification of two new unpatched flaws in Internet Explorer (see item 3.2) it turns out that three of the five updates released on "patch Tuesday" April 11, created serious problems for users.
MS06-016 created major problems for some Outlook Express users who found they couldn't open their address books. The patch has since been corrected and re-distributed as part of an out-of- course series of releases distributed via Microsoft Update on the 25th of April.
MS06-015 broke some specific applications including Hewlett Packard's Share-to-Web software, nVidia shell extension GUID's, Kerio Personal Firewall, Roxio DragToDisc / Adaptec DirectCD shell extension and SolidWorks 3D CAD products shell extension. Again the patch has since been updated and re-distributed through the Windows Update service.
The third patch, MS06-013, a massive Internet Explorer update, created problems with some web sites. This is not really Microsoft's fault; they had given webmasters many months warning of the proposed changes and can't be held to blame for their inaction. This though, was cold comfort for surfers who suddenly found they couldn't use some of their favorite sites.
The out-of-course series of updates released on the 25th of April to patch the April 11 patches has in itself become a source of controversy as it surreptitiously included a new version of Windows Genuine Advantage that takes a much tougher approach to non genuine versions of Windows. Hmmm and we thought the Windows Update service was only for critical security updates.
Microsoft's May "Patch Tuesday" [1] produced only two critical rated patches. The first covers a flaw in Exchange Server 2000 and Exchange Server 2003 and is not relevant to workstations and home PCs. The second covers a known problem with older versions of Adobe/Macromedia Flash. This flaw was fixed in March by Adobe but the Microsoft patch prevents the flaw being exploited in computers still running Flash versions 8.0.22.0 and older. That's fine but the best solution is to ensure you are running the latest Flash version. You can upgrade to the latest version from the Adobe site [2].
All Windows updates are distributed automatically
by Microsoft Update Service. Users who do not have automatic updates
enabled should visit the Update Service [3] now.
[1] http://www.microsoft.com/technet/
[2] http://www.macromedia.com/
[3] http://update.microsoft.com
(Requires IE5 or later)
3.2 More Unpatched Flaws in Internet Explorer
Just days after MS released the massive April cumulative Internet Explorer update, security specialist Michal Zalewski discovered a serious flaw in IE involving the way the browser handles nested OBJECT tags in web pages. A specially crafted web page could be used by attackers to crash the browser and potentially compromise the PC. Rated "Extremely Serious" by security firm Secunia, it even affects fully patched IE 6 versions running under Windows XP SP2. While investigating the flaw Secunia researchers discovered another flaw that's equally serious. No work-arounds are available but MS is working on patches. Until these are available, users should be cautious about visiting fringe web sites or use another browser. http://secunia.com/advisories/19762/
3.3 Another Firefox Security Release
An updated version 1.5.0.3 of the Firefox browser
has been released to address a newly discovered flaw [1] that could
cause a system crash or potentially allow a security compromise. The
patch is proactive; no instances of malicious exploitation have been
reported. Users of V1.5x will have the updated version automatically
downloaded via the update service. All other users should download the
latest version from the Mozilla site [2].
[1] http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/
[2] http://www.mozilla.com/firefox/
3.4 GriSoft Buys Ewido, Intel Invests in GriSoft
The Czech security company GriSoft, makers of the
popular AVG Anti-Virus scanner, has acquired anti-malware vendor Ewido
Networks [1]. According to GriSoft, Ewido's products, including the
popular free version of its anti-trojan scanner, would be continued and
further developed. Indeed a beta of a new version 4, has just been
released [2]. Within weeks of the Ewido deal, Intel announced the
purchase of a $16 million stake in GriSoft along with investment
company Capital and Enterprise Investors who have paid $26 million.
[3]. Looks like the smart money thinks Ewido is a good deal. I agree.
[1] http://www.ewido.net/en/press/20060419a/
[2] http://www.ewido.net/en/
[3] http://www.grisoft.com/doc/314/lng/us/tpl/tpl01
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4.0
OTHER USEFUL STUFF
4.1 How to Automatically Download Your Favorite TV Programs
Actually its' quite easy as there's a free open
source program called Ted that's designed just for this task. It
combines with your BitTorrent client to allow automatic downloads of
all episodes of your chosen programs. Of course you may be violating
copyright laws just like when you record a TV program to videotape. But
hey, you've never done that have you?
http://www.urltrim.com/ct/t.php?l=81
4.2 Get All Your Web Info from One Site
Here's good news for those who aren't yet into RSS.
At this site you can read the latest feeds from Digg, Del.icious, Furl,
Youtube, Fark, Slashdot, Wired and more. It's a lot to digest but it's
convenient to have it all in one spot. Thanks to subscriber David
Shortman for the suggestion.
http://popurls.com/
4.3 Fix Your iPod Yourself
Why pay money when you can probably fix it yourself
by using the free guides at this site?
http://www.methodshop.com/mp3/articles/iPodSupport.shtml
4.4 Stunning Sidewalk Drawings
Don't yawn at the idea. I'm not talking about yet
another Mona Lisa reproduction but stunning, original 3D trompe d'oiel
works. Truly amazing.
http://www.compfused.com/directlink/1272/
4.5 Install windows XP on a USB Flash Drive
At this site you can get details how to install a
full Windows XP installation on your thumb drive. The drive has to be
at least 1GB but that's no problem these days. To see the instructions
click the "Tutorial" tag at the top of the screen. Be aware that this
site runs slow.
http://www.winusb.de/index_en.html
4.6 Useless Waste of Time Department
I successfully managed to waste an entire hour at
this fascinating site [1] which allowed me simulate road traffic flow
in a variety of situations. Actually, it provided an answer to a lot of
traffic questions about which I'd long wondered. OK, OK, I am a geek
but at least I admit it. If simulation doesn't interest you try this
riddle site [2]. It's not for kids but for kids-at-heart and is well
worth a visit. If you need yet another pointless diversion then visit
this Soduku site [3]. Now that's another geek thing; I don't find doing
Soduku puzzles at all interesting but I find the algorithms for solving
them fascinating. Hmmm, maybe I am a worry.
[1] http://vwisb7.vkw.tu-dresden.de/~treiber/MicroApplet/130406
[2] http://www.onlyriddles.com/
[3] http://www.sudokucraving.com/game.php
** Additional Items in the Premium SE Edition **
4.7 Convert
Your Photos into ASCII
4.8 Good
Collection of Computer Jokes
4.9 Lots
of Free Print Utilities
4.10 Free Utility Identifies Which of Your Programs Need Updating
5.0
TIP OF THE MONTH
5.1 How to Re-organize the Windows Start Menu
In issue #127 I showed how you can use the Quick Launch Toolbar to reduce the number of icons on your desktop.
It was a simple technique that entailed the creation of categorized folders in the Toolbar and then moving desktop icons into the appropriate folders.
Using the technique you can dramatically reduce the number of icons on your desktop thus making everything quicker to find.
You can apply a similar technique to the Windows Start Menu.
Many users have very long start menus, often with dozens of items in the "All Programs" listing. Some can be so long they even run off the screen.
This needn't be so; it's reasonably simple to organize the "All Programs" section of the Start Menu into your own category folders. Here's how:
Right-click on the Start Menu then click Explore. This will open Windows Explorer within the start menu folder for the current user. If you then click "Programs" on the left hand pane you should see all the programs for the current user listed in your Start Menu.
These names are, for the most part, in one big list. What we want to do is create some category folders then move individual programs into those folders.
The categories you create are up to you. I created three: security, maintenance and utilities. These are the same categories I use for my Quick Launch Menu. Keeping them the same makes my filing consistent.
To create the folders, right click in the any white space in the right hand Explorer pane and select New/Folder. Name your folder appropriately, for example "Security."
Then just drag and drop the appropriate programs into the folder you have created. In my case I moved NOD32, Ewido, SpySweeper and seven other programs into the "Security" folder.
Repeat this procedure for other category folders you want to create. That completes the job for the Start Menu for the current user.
At this stage you may have noticed that some of the programs listed when you hit "All Programs" from the Windows Start Menu are missing from the start menu folder. That's because these programs have been installed for all users not just the current user.
To locate these programs, navigate using the left hand Windows Explorer pane to the start menu folder listed under "All Users." Repeat the procedure of creating folders and moving programs making sure you create the exact same folder names as you did for the current user start menu folder.
When completed, click the Windows Start Menu button in the lower left hand side of your screen and you will see all your new category folders at the end of the All Programs list. Click any folder and you'll see the programs you moved to each folder.
It's a good idea to move these category folders to the top of your Start Menu. You can do this simply by dragging and dropping the folders from within the "All Programs" listing.
You may also want to change the folder icons to something a bit different to the other folders in your "All Programs" list. You can do this by right-clicking on each category folder and selecting Properties / Customize / Change icon, then selecting your icon and pressing Apply.
In the end you'll end up with a Start Menu "All Programs" listing with far fewer items together with a series of category folders. Finding programs using this system is way quicker than selecting from a long list.
If sorting out your Start Menu this way sounds a little daunting, don't worry; there's a free utility that will do it for you more simply. It's called Tidy Start Menu and you can get it here:
http://www.tidystartmenu.com/index.shtml (0.98MB)
There's a free and a paid version but the free will
do the job just fine. The main restriction in the free version is that
the categories folders are pre-defined rather than user selectable. You
can, however, just access the Start Menu folder using the method above
and re-name the categories to whatever you want. But hey, I didn't tell
you that did I?
6.0
FREEBIE OF THE MONTH
6.1 Best Free File Manager
My long time recommendation has been xplorer² [1] however I've been using another product called XYPlorer [2] for the last few weeks and have concluded that it may be even better.
It's not a two pane manager like xplorer² but rather uses a tabbed view which is both more flexible and more powerful. It's packed with features such as batch rename, address bar search, a filter that takes wildcards, colored visual filters, multiple views and a highly configurable and extremely useful "new items" menu. Its killer feature though is the file search which just has to be one of the most powerful in the business and it's really fast, too.
When you start using the product you'll discover lots of additional hidden gems like the ability to copy a directory tree structure without the files or the ability to print a directory. Indeed, after a month of use I'm still discovering new features and usage tricks.
XYPlorer is clearly aimed to meet the needs of advanced users and succeeds brilliantly. Xplorer² however is still a better choice for average users who will be overwhelmed by XYPlorer's power.
XYPlorer was free but on the 21 March 2006 it morphed to shareware. However, the last free version is still available from the vendor's site [3] and various freeware sites [4].
[1] http://zabkat.com/x2lite.htm
All Windows versions, Free for private use, 867KB
[2] http://www.xyplorer.com
[3] http://www.xyplorer.com/
All Windows versions, Free for private use, 633KB
[4] http://www.pricelesswarehome.org/
** Bonus Freebie in the Premium SE Edition **
6.2 The Best Free Backup Program
I've spent the last two weeks trying to locate a decent free data backup program as part of a major makeover of my site www.backup-software-reviews.com. For some time I've wanted to offer some free alternatives to the commercial data backup programs listed at that site so I've been scouring the web for candidates.
It's been a pretty depressing experience. It's hard to find decent commercial backup programs let alone free ones. Most products have glaring deficiencies, the most common being difficulty of use and lack of CD/DVD support.
Difficulty of use is a real deal-breaker for me. If a product doesn't allow an average user to easily set up an effective backup then as far as I'm concerned it's pretty well useless.
Let me explain why by example. Most users want to backup their email but have no idea where on their computer their email is stored. Good backup programs provide check boxes for "back up my Outlook mail" and similar options for other popular email clients. The same comment applies to backing up bookmarks or the Windows Registry. Again, most users simply don't know where these files are located. Well designed backup programs understand this and make it easy by providing check boxes.
But most backup programs are not well designed. They require the user to specify the exact location of files to be backed up and most users don't know where they are located. It's just dumb.
Of the 14 free products I looked at I've only found one program that I feel happy to recommend to average users. It's not perfect but is easily the best of the products I tried and is as good as a number of commercial products selling for up to $49. Indeed most average users will find it to be exactly what they are looking for to backup their vital data. And it's free!
.... full details in the Premium SE Edition of this newsletter.
-----------------------------------------------------------
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This month I'm giving away to new subscribers, six free copies of the the top rated Anti virus NOD32.
NOD32 is a brilliant program for protecting your PC yet it only consumes a modest amount of your computing resources. That's why I use it on my key work computers. At $39 it's good value but it's even better value when you can get it for free.
The six copies I'm giving away will be allocated at random but your chances of scoring one are actually quite good. So if you have been thinking of subscribing, now's the time.
I'm also giving away invites to Google Gmail to new SE subscribers. Last month everyone who wanted one got one and I expect the same to happen this month. Just email me at editor@techsupportalert.com after subscribing to the Premium SE Edition and I'll send your invitation.
Even if you don't win anything you'll still get my special report "Gizmo's Desert Island Utilities" which outlines the software I use myself, including many free product
Use the link below to subscribe now:
http://www.techsupportalert.com/se-edition.htm
7.0 MANAGE YOUR SUBSCRIPTION
Support Alert is a free newsletter. If
you liked this issue why not email it to a friend. Anyone can subscribe
by signing up online at
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Back Issues
A searchable library of back issues is available at:
http://www.techsupportalert.com/issues/back_issues.htm
1 Best Free Web Browser Updated
March 1, 2006
Internet Explorer (IE) is a competent browser but it has become such a
target for malicious exploits that it is now a major security risk.
Quite separately, the browser itself is now looking dated with most
alternative products offering tabbed browsing and other productivity
enhancements.
There are several excellent alternatives with Mozilla Firefox [1] the stand-out pick. It's safer than IE, so safe in fact that many users have reported no spyware infections since they started using the product. It's also browses faster than IE, is very stable and is fully standards compliant. The program loads a little slower than IE but once running, it positively zips along. With tabbed browsing and over 600 free extensions that allow you to customize your experience, it provides most users with a major surfing upgrade. Firefox is now my everyday browser though I still leave IE on my PC for the occasional web site that's designed around IE's non-standard features. If you need any further convincing then check out my IE to Firefox migration guide [2].
If you don't like Firefox then you should try Opera [3]. It's always been a fast and full featured browser but until recently was only available as shareware or in advertising-supported versions. Now though, it's free. There's much to like about Opera but I do miss all those Firefox extensions.
Users who don't want to drift too far from the Microsoft stable can get some of the advantages of Firefox and Opera by using one of the many customized shells for Internet Explorer. These offer tabbed browsing and many other features missing in IE. On the downside they share most of the same security problems as IE as they utilize the IE engine.
The IE shell that I like most is a freeware product called Maxthon [4] . After using Maxthon for a while, Internet Explorer seems totally out-of-date and painfully cumbersome. Don't expect a lot of documentation though but if you read the FAQ [5] you'll have no problems. Some folks prefer the free Avant browser [6] to Maxthon. It's a close call; Avant has a cleaner look while Maxthon has more features. In the last analysis it's Maxthon's ability to accept Internet Explorer plug-ins that put it a nose in front.
Last but not least is the K-Meleon browser [7], a slimmed down cousin of Firefox that's optimized for Windows. Of the four browsers I use regularly, K-Meleon is the quickest loading and along with Opera, the fastest for surfing. On the downside there are only a limited number of add-ons and plug-ins available so you are pretty well limited to the features available in the standard product. If you are the type of person who prefers performance to bells and whistles you should definitely try K-Meleon.
=>index
[1] http://www.mozilla.org/products/firefox/
(5.0MB)
[2] http://www.techsupportalert.com/firefox.htm
[3]
http://www.opera.com/
(3.6MB)
[4] http://www.maxthon.com/en/index.htm
(2.0MB)
[5] http://maxthon.cafedeux.com/faq/
[6] http://www.avantbrowser.com/
(1.4MB)
[7] http://kmeleon.sourceforge.net/
(6MB)
2 Best Free Anti-Virus
Software Updated
March 1, 2006
There are two equal recommendations in this category. First there is
AVG Antivirus 7.0 Free Edition. This product [1] has been continuously
refined since it was first released in 1991 and now offers excellent
protection capabilities. Additionally, it's relatively small, light on
resources, has regular automatic updates and handles email scanning.
There is a free and a pro version, the only difference being that the
free version has a few non-critical features disabled and has no direct
technical support. AVG's detection while excellent, didn't perform
quite as well in my tests as the best commercial
products such as NOD32. It is however an capable
package and offers the financially challenged a real alternative to the
major anti-virus suites.
Equally impressive is the free Avast! scanner [2] though its funky media player style interface is not to everyone's taste. Avast! also required periodic re-registration while AVG does not. However Avast! does not seem to suffer the signature file update problems that plague some AVG users.
In addition to your main anti-virus program, it's advisable to use at least one more AV product as an on-demand scanner. You should run this regularly, at least weekly, to check for viruses that may have been missed by your main scanner.
My top recommendation here is A